History and Political Science Exam Questions Essay

History and Political Science Exam Questions - Essay exemplarThe case study countries can be said to relatively conform to the ideal model of complimentary democracy. The three constitutional forms mentioned above atomic number 18 depicted in the case study countries. Political fight is observed in the U.S, Nigeria, France and Russia. Elections argon held after a specified period of time, and constitutional provisions brook for free and fair elections. Spain on the other hand practices democracy through a constitutional monarchy. speckle such a political process may not be competitive, transparency in constitution is provided for by political laws. Q2 The growth and development of the cultured society is an important aspect of the larger universe within a country or a state. The management of human capital in the obliging service is primarily undertaken by the civil society, and it wherefore accounts for the major needs of the larger society. The development of the civil so ciety and its influence to the state are intertwined. A developed civil society is one that accounts for the novelty and dynamisms realized in the state and one that further seeks to match this trend with the performance of the state. It therefore stands a strong ground to significantly influence the state. Q3 Centralization of legislation is the basis upon which social one(a) states function. This is form of legislative body is however not necessarily the best in the contemporary world. Political systems and governments seek to uphold talent and effectiveness of governments, thereby delegating legislation duties. The concentration of authority and power to a single unit of governance is longer deemed as an aspect of democracy. As a result, political systems and governments of the modern times dispose to create organs of governance that function just as the overhead arm of government. Decentralized legislature is thus a key defining factor of democracy. EXAM 2 Q1 The Rational Actor type makes four assumptions that fail to conform to the real world phenomena. As a result, the use of this model in the evaluation and assessment of remote transaction is limited, and to a more extent unrealistic. The model assumes that governments are unitary in nature, cost and benefit analysis is the mode of form _or_ system of government formulation, actors execute decisions faithfully and ineffective policies are optimized through adjustment (Held, 2006, p.329). These assumptions are unrealistic since they do not account for the ulterior motives of actors in foreign relations. On the same note, policy formulation keep conflicting with other policies already in place, and therefore optimality of policies is not realistic. Q2 Foreign policy making is subject to both rational processes and political influences. The extent to which these two factors affect foreign policy formulation and implementation is crucial in determining whether the goals of foreign policy reflect political interests. Foreign policies are explicated and implemented by states that identify foreign relations issues that need to be addressed by these policies. Due to this aspect, the rationality of foreign policy making is lost. This is receivable to the fact that the emerging foreign policies reflect collaborative political interests, and are therefore deemed to serve purposes that are beneficial to the formulating agencies even when the rationality of these policies is questionable. EXAM 3 Q1 States are endowed with powers within their jurisdiction to formulate and implement policies, among them